A gateway is a term that refers to the connecting of different environments or networks.(Feibel, 1996, p. 420)
For the internet, it can refer to connecting what is generally a router to a separate server.(Feibel, 1996, p. 421) For LANs, this can refer to any hardware or software package that connects two different network environments together.(Feibel, 1996, p. 420)