Once Germany was looking to defeat Russia during World War I, Russian delegates were sent to meet representatives from Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire on December 5th, 1917. An armistice was signed on December 15th, with it becoming effective on the 17th, and then with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk finally signed on December 22nd,(Allen, 1921, p. 124) with Germany and Austria-Hungary, with the following requirements: